NOVA NEXUS: Photonics, Astrophysics, and Quantum Technologies for Scientific Discovery

This Vertically Integrated Project (VIP) engages undergraduate students in multidisciplinary research at the intersection of photonics, astrophysics, and quantum technologies. Aligned with the missions of several federal agencies, including NASA, NSF, and DoD, the project focuses on developing innovative photonic devices, quantum information system technologies, and advanced detectors for applications in space exploration, communication, and sensing. Students will gain hands-on experience in cutting-edge research, contributing to advancements in photonics and quantum technologies and innovation.

The phrase Nova Nexus combines two powerful concepts. Nova: A nova refers to a sudden, dramatic increase in the brightness of a star, symbolizing discovery, innovation, and cosmic phenomena. In Latin, it means "new," representing new knowledge or breakthroughs. Nexus: This word means a central connection point or hub where various ideas, technologies, or people converge. It emphasizes collaboration, integration, and interconnectedness. Together, Nova Nexus symbolizes a hub of innovative research and collaboration where groundbreaking discoveries and technologies (like a "burst of light" or a "nova") are created, particularly in the realms of space science, photonics, and quantum exploration. It evokes an exciting and futuristic vibe, perfect for attracting students passionate about pushing scientific boundaries

The project encompasses several key research areas aligned with the Future Photon Initiative and Center for Detectors and the Simone Center for Innovation and Entrepreneurship:

1. Integrated Photonics for Space Applications: Develop photonic integrated circuits (PICs) for use in space-based communication and sensing systems, enhancing data transmission and sensor capabilities in NASA missions.
2. Observational Astrophysics: Develop and use advanced detectors to study the universe. Projects include characterizing exoplanet atmospheres, mapping the interstellar medium, mapping star formation over cosmic time, and investigating the large-scale structure of the cosmos.
3. Quantum Communication Systems: Design and test quantum communication protocols and systems, focusing on secure data transmission for space and terrestrial applications.
4. Space Telescope Detectors: Research and develop high-sensitivity photon detectors for use in observational astrophysics, enabling the study of distant celestial objects and phenomena.
5. Earth and Planetary Observations: Contribute to NASA’s missions focused on Earth’s climate and planetary exploration by developing instrumentation capable of detailed remote sensing.
6. Astrophysical Data Analysis: Develop software and algorithms for processing and analyzing data from NASA missions and ground-based observatories, integrating observational techniques with advanced computational methods.
7. Cryogenic Instrumentation for Quantum Systems: Develop and operate cryogenic systems essential for quantum information science, including quantum computing and sensing applications.
8. Photonics in Biomedical Imaging: Explore the application of photonic technologies in biomedical imaging, contributing to advancements in medical diagnostics and treatment.
9. Artificial Intelligence in Photonics: Integrate AI and machine learning techniques with photonic systems to enhance performance and enable intelligent photonic devices.
10. Photovoltaic Devices for Space: Development of advanced photovoltaic devices engineered to withstand the harsh conditions of space, particularly high-energy radiation in extraterrestrial environments, including material innovation, device fabrication, and performance evaluation
11. Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Emerging Technologies: Guided by the Simone Center for Innovation and Entrepreneurship, students will learn to assess market opportunities, develop business strategies, and bring photonic and quantum innovations to market. This will involve ideation workshops, pitch competitions, and mentorship from experienced entrepreneurs.

Project Objectives:

1. Photonics Integration: Develop and integrate photonic devices for applications in space communication, sensing, and instrumentation.
2. Quantum Systems Development: Design and implement quantum information systems, emphasizing secure communication and quantum sensing technologies.
3. Advanced Detector Research: Create and optimize advanced photon detectors for observational astrophysics and Earth observation missions.
4. Entrepreneurial Skill Development: Foster entrepreneurial thinking and skills by encouraging students to identify commercialization opportunities for their research innovations.
5. Multidisciplinary Collaboration: Foster teamwork among students from engineering, physics, computer science, and related fields.
6. Skill Enhancement: Provide training in photonics, quantum technologies, and advanced instrumentation, preparing students for careers in emerging technology sectors.
7. Leadership Training: Develop and enhance leadership skills by encouraging students to take ownership of project components, manage interdisciplinary teams, and coordinate complex research efforts. This objective focuses on fostering communication, problem-solving, and organizational abilities essential for guiding projects in photonics, quantum science, and space exploration. Students will gain experience in leading meetings, setting milestones, and ensuring collaborative success, preparing them for future roles as innovators and leaders in academia, industry, and NASA missions.

Expected Outcomes:

• Prototype Development: Create functional prototypes of photonic devices, quantum communication systems, and advanced detectors.
• Research Publications: Co-author papers in scientific journals detailing advancements in photonics, quantum technologies, and related fields.
• Conference Presentations: Present research findings at conferences such as the Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO) and SPIE Photonics West.
• Patent Applications: Contribute to intellectual property development through innovative designs and technologies.
• Entrepreneurial Ventures: Develop business models and strategies for commercialization, potentially launching startups based on project outcomes.

Faculty Involvement:

The project will be led by faculty members affiliated with the Future Photon Initiative and the Center for Detectors at RIT, providing mentorship and guidance in photonics, quantum technologies, and advanced instrumentation.

Facilities and Resources:

Students will have access to state-of-the-art facilities, including:

1. Integrated Photonics Laboratory: For the design and fabrication of photonic devices and circuits.
2. Quantum Optics and Information Laboratory: Equipped for experiments in quantum communication and sensing.
3. Rochester Imaging Detector Laboratory (RIDL): Specializing in advanced detector development for astrophysics and other applications.
4. Cryogenic Test Facilities: For the development and testing of cryogenic instrumentation essential for quantum systems.
5. High-Performance Computing Resources: Supporting AI integration and data analysis for photonic and quantum research.
6. Simone Center for Innovation and Entrepreneurship: Offering resources for entrepreneurial training, including workshops, mentorship programs, and access to business development tools.

Student Roles and Responsibilities:

1. Photonics Engineers: Design and fabricate photonic devices and integrated circuits for various applications.
2. Observational Astrophysics Researchers: Use advanced detectors to conduct observational campaigns and analyze astrophysical phenomena.
3. Quantum Information Scientists: Develop quantum communication protocols and quantum sensing technologies.
4. Detector Specialists: Research and optimize advanced photon detectors for astrophysical observations.
5. Cryogenic Technicians: Operate and maintain cryogenic systems for quantum and photonic experiments.
6. Data Analysts: Apply AI and machine learning techniques to analyze data from photonic and quantum systems.
7. Project Managers: Coordinate project activities, manage timelines, and facilitate communication among team members.
8. Entrepreneurship Specialists: Explore commercialization opportunities, develop business plans, and participate in pitch competitions.

A minimum commitment of two semesters is expected, with opportunities for extended involvement based on project needs and student interest. Minimum time commitment is 10 hours/week for 3 credit hours. 

Benefit to Students

1. Hands-On Experience: Engage in cutting-edge research in photonics, quantum technologies, and advanced detectors.
2. Interdisciplinary Collaboration: Work alongside peers and faculty from diverse academic backgrounds.
3. Professional Development: Gain skills and knowledge applicable to careers in emerging technology sectors.
4. Networking Opportunities: Connect with industry professionals and researchers through conferences and collaborative projects.
5. Entrepreneurial Exposure: Learn to commercialize innovative technologies, preparing for leadership roles in technology-driven startups and industries.

This VIP project offers a comprehensive research experience, preparing students for future careers in photonics, quantum information science, and advanced instrumentation, contributing to technological advancements in space exploration and beyond.

Interested students should send a transcript and resume to  admin@cfd.rit.edu

Meeting times will be arranged after acceptance into the program

• RIT Future Photon Initiative
• RIT Center for Detectors