Bridging the Past and Future through Imaging Science and AI

Earlier this year, Professor Agon Nimani won the prestigious Fulbright grant, embarking on an extraordinary journey at the Chester F. Carlson Center for Imaging Science at Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT). His research bridges two transformative fields: preserving the past through advanced imaging techniques and shaping the future with artificial intelligence.

At Chester F. Carlson Center for Imaging Science, Nimani’s work explores two fascinating areas. One focuses on the past, where he is utilizing multispectral imaging systems to analyze and preserve historical artifacts and medieval manuscripts. These technologies enable to uncover hidden details, invisible to the naked eye, such as faded texts and illustrations, revealing layers of history that hold invaluable cultural and historical significance. 

He is particularly passionate about applying this expertise to Kosovo and the broader Albanian region, which he describes as a treasure trove of historically significant manuscripts and artifacts. Many of these cultural relics, including centuries-old religious texts, remain undiscovered or poorly preserved due to the ravages of time and the destruction caused by wars. “Our history is a valuable asset that needs to be preserved and studied, and these imaging tools can help us uncover and protect our shared heritage for future generations” he says.

While delving into the past, Professor Nimani is also looking ahead to the future. His second research focus lies in the use of machine learning to build AI agents, specifically in the field of imaging. Under the mentorship of Dr. Dimah Dera, he is exploring innovative methods to enhance image analysis and interpretation. This research has potential applications ranging from environmental monitoring with drones to generative AI. 

As a professor of multimedia, Nimani is passionate about bringing these discoveries back to his students. He is developing new courses as part of his Fulbright Faculty Development Program, aiming to integrate imaging science and AI into the curriculum. His goal is to prepare the next generation of Kosovar innovators to engage with global challenges and opportunities. 

Beyond research, Nimani's time at RIT has been a rich exchange of ideas and methodologies. Collaborating with U.S. scholars has provided him with tools and insights to bring back to Kosovo. Reflecting on his journey, he says, “This experience is not just about personal growth - it’s about building bridges between institutions, sharing knowledge, and shaping a brighter future for Kosovo. Through imaging science and artificial intelligence, we can preserve our past and innovate for the future.”